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A List of What Ida B. Wells Accomplished | Ida B. Wells | Chicago Stories

A List of What Ida B. Wells Accomplished

Ida B. Wells accomplished a lot in her lifetime. A prolific writer, she published countless editorials, pamphlets, and reports on lynching and other issues, including education, segregation, and women’s suffrage. Though her work went unrecognized in the mainstream in the decades following her death, her descendants worked to ensure Ida’s legacy was acknowledged.

Ida B. Wells portrait
Ida B. Wells in 1920 Credit: University of Chicago Photographic Archive, [apf1-08642], Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library

01

1884

Won a lawsuit against the Chesapeake, Ohio and Southwestern Railroad Company after they forced her off the train for sitting in the ladies’ car. Her victory was ultimately overturned by the Tennessee Supreme Court.

02

1889

Became part owner of the Free Speech, a Memphis newspaper. According to Michelle Duster’s book, Ida B. the Queen, that made her one of the few Black women in the country at the time to be both owner and editor of a newspaper.

03

1892

Published Southern Horrors, the first of many pamphlets she would write about her investigations into lynching in the United States

04

1893 & 1894

Went on speaking tours in England in order to share her reports on lynching in the United States

05

1896

Co-founded the National Association of Colored Women

06

1897

Established the first Black kindergarten in Chicago

07

1908

Founded the Negro Fellowship League, one of the first Black settlement houses in Chicago

08

1909

Co-founded the NAACP, though she was excluded from the list of co-founders

09

1913

Co-founded the Alpha Suffrage Club, the first Black women’s suffrage organization in Chicago. The club helped elect Oscar De Priest, the first Black alderman in Chicago.

10

1913

Integrated the suffrage march in Washington, D.C., despite being asked to march in the back.

11

2018

Congress Parkway was officially renamed Ida B. Wells Drive, becoming the first downtown street to be named for a Black woman. The street signs displaying her name went up in 2019.

12

2020

Awarded a posthumous Pulitzer Prize in the Special Citations and Awards category.